This is a great thread full of some great info, I have been trying to figure out how I can build a dyno for my hydro engines and this will help a lot. Thank you.
I do not run RC hydro's at the moment and instead, I run tethered hydro's. - I have not read every part of this thread but saw that you had issues with couplings failing, This is something I have had while running tethered hydros but I have recently been using the below design and so far it seems very promising.
This is just the first prototype and for this, I used a 1/5 scale RC car CV joint (This is from a FG Marder) its just case hardened steel that I cut in half and drilled to take a 1/8 piano wire shaft. the balls are normal ball bearings and due to the specific tolerances once they are pushed in are able to rotate inside the bore without falling out.
The cup is silver steel, this was a prototype but I have since machined a hex on the outside so that I can tighten them onto the crankshaft. they are also hardened and tempered. For reference, the main bore of the cup is 12.5mm and the ball bearings are 5mm, OD is 18mm
At the other end of the shaft, I made my own cup and skeg shaft - See below.
These are pictures of prototypes again but are useful for an explanation. The ID of this smaller cup is 6mm and the balls used are 2.5mm, literally half the size of the other end. Again, once machined the cup and skeg shaft are hardened and tempered.
I have used this on a .60 Picco speed powered hydro with no issues at all so far though I am still trying to perfect the tolerance for the ball fits on the smaller shaft.
By design, this is a very balanced set up with very little slop/play compared to the more usual single pin through a ball design that is typically used.
Regards
Ricky