when you port an engine you are mostly just moving the RPM up and torque down. Similar to pipe adjustment. yeah you get more HP because you get higher rev's, better flow, etc but really that is the difference; the torque curve. That is why most people are saying "Ive ran 5 different brands and they all perform pretty good" there really isnt a whole lot more you can do with a piston ported engine.
please correct me if Im wrong.
An engines power is determined by its displacement, rpm, and the pressure in the cylinder. Rules set the displacement so tuners try to increase the other factors. In two strokes especially, breathing limits rpm along with mechanical factors. Cylinder pressure is limited by scavenging. Huge improvements have been made in scavenging with port design and tuned pipes. This has allowed higher rpm. Together you get the change from the old G23 to today's four transfer Zenoahs.
Lohring Miller