John, Dave,
My ProtoTrak does this technique beautifully. CNC turning centers do as well. Humans do not. We are not nearly as consistent as machines are. That "same place every time" thing is just not in our wheelhouse. And this becomes a problem. The first couple times I tried threading on a Hardinge, I was taught to use the compound retract lever. What inevitably happens is a late withdrawal of the threader, digging into material that it just doesn't stand a chance of cutting, breaking the threader. I'll take an undercut over a "pigtail" any day. Besides, any sharp inside corner is a crack origin waiting to happen. An undercut eliminates this altogether, where a "pigtail" leaves it. The next time you see a threaded part break, be it a screw or whatever, look closely and you'll see that the break started at this pigtail. I've been part of many "stress to fail" studies. A well designed undercut, with proper radii, is, by far, stronger than the pigtailed thread. I've seen undercut sections stretch well beyond where a non-undercut threaded part had failed: same material, same thread.
Thanks. Brad.
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