To answer your question, I guess there is no limitation.
IMPBA RULES
Large Scale Gasoline
General Engine Rules for the “LS” Engine classes:
1. The intent of this class is to utilize commercially manufactured gasoline powered 2 and 4 cycle engines.
2. These engines must be equipped with a recoil starter and this starter must be the primary means of starting the engine. Clutches are not mandatory, but those engines not equipped with a clutch must be stopped completely with transmitter controls.
3. Internal and external modifications may be made to the engines major and or minor parts. However, the cylinder and head assembly must be a single unit. No removable heads and /or head buttons allowed.
4. The engine must use a spark plug type ignition. No glow plug or compression induced combustion allowed. All engines must have a positive off‑on switch, or in lieu of this switch, the primary ignition lead must be removed from the spark plug except when in the pits, out of the spectator area, or in preparation for racing.
5. Any size or brand name of carburetor may be used. All engines must be normally aspirated and have a piston ported or reed valve fuel induction system.
6. All engines must have a canister muffler, custom exhaust system or tuned pipe.
Engine classes
Classes Cubic inch Displacement Cubic Centimeter
Displacement
LS27 Up to 1.647cid maximum 27.0cc maximum
LS36 1.648 thru 2.196cid maximum 36.0cc Maximum
Formulas CC x .61 = CID CID divided by .061 = CC
General Engine Rules for the “XLS” Engine Classes
1. The intent of this class is to utilize gasoline powered 2 and 4 cycle engines that do not meet the LS class engine rules, and were designed and built for model boat racing.
2. These engines may be started with a recoil, pull or electric starter. Clutches are not mandatory but those engines not equipped with a clutch must be able to be completely stopped with the transmitter controls.
3. Any and all modifications may be made to the engine. The cylinder and head may be a multi piece assembly and head buttons are allowed.
4. The engine must use a spark plug type ignition, no glow plug or compression induced combustion allowed. All engines must have a positive on‑off switch, or in lieu of this switch, the primary ignition lead must be removed from the spark plug except when in the pits, out of the spectator area, or in preparation for racing.
5. Any size or brand name carburetor may be used. Fuel induction may be piston ported, reed valve, rotor valve, etc.
6. All engines must have a canister muffler, custom exhaust system or tuned pipe installed with an external muffling device installed.
Engine classes
Classes Cubic inch Displacement Cubic Centimeter Displacement
XLS27 Up to 1.647cid maximum 27.0cc maximum
XLS36 1.648 thru 2.196cid maximum 36.0cc Maximum
Formulas CC x .61 = CID CID divided by .061 = CC
Engine/Motor Definitions and Classifications (Basically meaning nitro)
1. Displacement
The cubic inch displacement of a power plant shall be the sum total of the displacement of all cylinders in the power plant. The cubic inch displacement of multi-cylinder engines, two or more engines driving attached together and two or more engines driving separate propellers will be added together to determine the total displacement and thus the class the power will run in. To determine engine class, read calculated engine displacement to three decimal places, drop all remaining figures.
2. Internal Combustion Engine Classes
Class Cubic Inch Displacement Metric Class
A 0.000 thru 0.129 2.1 CC
B 0.130 thru 0.219 3.5 CC
C 0.220 thru 0.300 4.9 CC
D 0.301 thru 0.458 7.5 CC
E 0.459 thru 0.670 11.0 CC
F 0.671 thru 1.830 30.0 CC
Formulas: CC X .061 = CID, CID divided by .061 = CC
Note: For Large Scale Gasoline engine classes see section “I”, Large Scale Gasoline
Fuel restrictions
The use of Tetra Nitro Methane or Hydrazine is illegal in all phases of model boating controlled by IMPBA. Any member found using these would be banned from IMPBA for one year. In addition, he will have to reimburse to IMPBA the entire fuel analyzing costs prior to being allowed to rejoin this organization.