The ultra temp phenolic resins are good to around 660°F. Cotronics makes an epoxy ultra temp resin advertised as stable to 650°F, but in practice withstands even higher temps.
The supposed issue with phenolics is the use of formaldehyde in their composition, which is not stated as a known carcinogen, but possibly so.
They are not banned for purchase or use in the US, but certain precautions should be prudent when working with the resins. Tyvex wearables and proper air filtration?....seems about right, considering the same recommendations for catalyzed urethanes we use to clear coat the boats to fuelproof.
Normally, in a gasoline fueled 2 stroke EGT's leave the port at about 1100°-1200°F....push much beyond that and pistons will get holed.
Tuned pipes drop EGT's quite rapidly once gases enter the diverging cone when wave form amplitude rises, and slows down, but when hitting the converging (baffle) cone the wave form is compressed and heat rises....so there's a thermal cycling effect occuring.
It would seem that maybe a water cooled header would form a friendly relationship with a pipe constructed of CF and resin.
The latest technology in phenolic resins is compounding with boron particulates. Boron nitride is a component of hi temp ceramic coatings.
All just food for thought.