Mr. Jim, have you personally tried a 360 brass head button in comparison to an aluminum head button on a water cooled RC nitro boat engine running on your dyno or in your boat? If so, what were the results?
Charles Perdue
Mr Charles,
The answer is yes! Here is a partial list of some of the alloys that were tested before I realized that the material used, has little, if any effect, on preventing detonation in a chamber & on the piston crown. As Andy has already stated, not being able to see the detonation doesn't mean it is not there. Smaller size engines were always much less effected than larger size engines. However, the key factor in preventing detonation in head buttons & on piston crowns is not the alloy used.
The following is a partial list of alloys extensively tested, listed in random order:
2024-T351 aluminum
#390-A silicon aluminum
#360 free machining brass
RSA #431 silicon aluminum
Dispal #250 silicon aluminum
2017-T4 aluminum
4032-T651 silicon aluminum
Ampcoloy #940 nickel copper
1018 cold rolled steel
2618-T61 aluminum
2218-T72 aluminum
At some point, a mechanical engineer named Carl Dodge, explained to me that the shape of the head button & not the material it was made of, is the critical factor in preventing head button detonation. Carl, who beat the Russians in world level speed plane events, with his home made 42,000 RPM .21 engine, explained how he was using a cone shapped head that had no squish band.
I tested many head shapes; hemi types of various radii & depths, flat top hemis, trumphet types of various radii & depths, cones & double bubble hemi types. Many different compression ratios, many different maxium squish velocities, deck clearances, fuels, lubricants, head button cooling designs, etc. At the end of this lengthy process, the best head shape was the double bubble type hemi. It is still used on the Nelson .45 long stroke with the Nelson turbo plug.
I did not find any thing better until information was presented on the "TWOSTROKETECH" site. No individual, without invitation, can inter or read the information presented here, by 158 of the worlds most knowledgeable engineers who are building competitive high performance racing two cycle engines. The site does not come up on Google.
What they discovered eliminated detonation & holed piston crowns which are the same problems we are encountering. Even if the other things previously mentioned are not corrected, there will be a great improvment towards eliminating detonation.
To be continued.
Jim Allen